Introduction
This tutorial demonstrates how to use the GitHub CLI to create an issue on a regular basis. For example, you can create an issue each week to use as the agenda for a team meeting. For more information about GitHub CLI, see Using GitHub CLI in workflows.
In the tutorial, you will first make a workflow file that uses the GitHub CLI. Then, you will customize the workflow to suit your needs.
Creating the workflow
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Wähle ein Repository aus, in dem du diesen Projektverwaltungsworkflow anwenden möchtest. Du kannst ein vorhandenes Repository verwenden, auf das du Schreibzugriff hast, oder du kannst ein neues Repository erstellen. Weitere Informationen zum Erstellen eines Repositorys findest du unter Ein neues Repository erstellen.
-
Erstelle in deinem Repository eine Datei namens
.github/workflows/YOUR_WORKFLOW.yml
, und ersetzeYOUR_WORKFLOW
durch einen Namen deiner Wahl. Dies ist eine Workflowdatei. Weitere Informationen zum Erstellen neuer Dateien auf GitHub findest du unter Neue Dateien erstellen. -
Copy the following YAML contents into your workflow file.
YAML name: Weekly Team Sync on: schedule: - cron: 20 07 * * 1 jobs: create_issue: name: Create team sync issue runs-on: ubuntu-latest permissions: issues: write steps: - name: Create team sync issue run: | if [[ $CLOSE_PREVIOUS == true ]]; then previous_issue_number=$(gh issue list \ --label "$LABELS" \ --json number \ --jq '.[0].number') if [[ -n $previous_issue_number ]]; then gh issue close "$previous_issue_number" gh issue unpin "$previous_issue_number" fi fi new_issue_url=$(gh issue create \ --title "$TITLE" \ --assignee "$ASSIGNEES" \ --label "$LABELS" \ --body "$BODY") if [[ $PINNED == true ]]; then gh issue pin "$new_issue_url" fi env: GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }} TITLE: Team sync ASSIGNEES: monalisa,doctocat,hubot LABELS: weekly sync,docs-team BODY: | ### Agenda - [ ] Start the recording - [ ] Check-ins - [ ] Discussion points - [ ] Post the recording ### Discussion Points Add things to discuss below - [Work this week](https://github.com/orgs/github/projects/3) PINNED: false CLOSE_PREVIOUS: false
name: Weekly Team Sync on: schedule: - cron: 20 07 * * 1 jobs: create_issue: name: Create team sync issue runs-on: ubuntu-latest permissions: issues: write steps: - name: Create team sync issue run: | if [[ $CLOSE_PREVIOUS == true ]]; then previous_issue_number=$(gh issue list \ --label "$LABELS" \ --json number \ --jq '.[0].number') if [[ -n $previous_issue_number ]]; then gh issue close "$previous_issue_number" gh issue unpin "$previous_issue_number" fi fi new_issue_url=$(gh issue create \ --title "$TITLE" \ --assignee "$ASSIGNEES" \ --label "$LABELS" \ --body "$BODY") if [[ $PINNED == true ]]; then gh issue pin "$new_issue_url" fi env: GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }} TITLE: Team sync ASSIGNEES: monalisa,doctocat,hubot LABELS: weekly sync,docs-team BODY: | ### Agenda - [ ] Start the recording - [ ] Check-ins - [ ] Discussion points - [ ] Post the recording ### Discussion Points Add things to discuss below - [Work this week](https://github.com/orgs/github/projects/3) PINNED: false CLOSE_PREVIOUS: false
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Customize the parameters in your workflow file:
- Change the value for
on.schedule
to dictate when you want this workflow to run. In the example above, the workflow will run every Monday at 7:20 UTC. For more information about scheduled workflows, see Ereignisse zum Auslösen von Workflows. - Change the value for
ASSIGNEES
to the list of GitHub usernames that you want to assign to the issue. - Change the value for
LABELS
to the list of labels that you want to apply to the issue. - Change the value for
TITLE
to the title that you want the issue to have. - Change the value for
BODY
to the text that you want in the issue body. The|
character allows you to use a multi-line value for this parameter. - If you want to pin this issue in your repository, set
PINNED
totrue
. For more information about pinned issues, see Einen Issue an Dein Repository anheften. - If you want to close the previous issue generated by this workflow each time a new issue is created, set
CLOSE_PREVIOUS
totrue
. The workflow will close the most recent issue that has the labels defined in thelabels
field. To avoid closing the wrong issue, use a unique label or combination of labels.
- Change the value for
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Committe deine Workflowdatei in den Standardbranch deines Repositorys. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Neue Dateien erstellen.
Expected results
Based on the schedule
parameter (for example, every Monday at 7:20 UTC), your workflow will create a new issue with the assignees, labels, title, and body that you specified. If you set PINNED
to true
, the workflow will pin the issue to your repository. If you set CLOSE_PREVIOUS
to true, the workflow will close the most recent issue with matching labels.
Hinweis
Das Ereignis schedule
kann sich in Phasen mit einer hohen Auslastung durch GitHub Actions-Workflowausführungen verzögern. Eine hohe Last ist unter anderem zu Beginn jeder Stunde zu verzeichnen. Wenn die Auslastung ausreichend hoch ist, werden einige Aufträge in der Warteschlange möglicherweise gelöscht. Um die Wahrscheinlichkeit einer Verzögerung zu verringern, kannst du deinen Workflow so planen, dass er zu einer anderen Uhrzeit ausgeführt wird.
You can view the history of your workflow runs to see this workflow run periodically. For more information, see Viewing workflow run history.
Next steps
- To learn more about additional things you can do with the GitHub CLI, like using an issue template, see the
gh issue create
documentation. - Search GitHub Marketplace for actions related to scheduled issues.