配置依赖项评审操作

“依赖项审查操作”指的是可在 GitHub Actions 上下文中报告拉取请求中差异的特定操作。 它还可以将执行机制集成到 GitHub Actions 工作流中。 有关详细信息，请参阅“关于依赖项评审”。

有关常见配置选项的列表，请参阅 GitHub Marketplace 上的“依赖项评审”。

配置 依赖项审查操作

可通过两种方法配置 依赖项审查操作：

• 在工作流文件中内联配置选项。
• 在工作流文件中引用配置文件。

请注意，所有示例使用操作 (v3) 的短版本号，而不是 semver 版本号（例如，v3.0.8）。 这可确保使用操作的最新次要版本。

使用内联配置来设置 依赖项审查操作

1. 将新的 YAML 工作流添加到 .github/workflows 文件夹。

   YAML

   name: 'Dependency Review'
   on: [pull_request]
   
   permissions:
     contents: read
   
   jobs:
     dependency-review:
       runs-on: ubuntu-latest
       steps:
        - name: 'Checkout Repository'
          uses: actions/checkout@v5
        - name: Dependency Review
          uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4
   

2. 指定你的设置。

   此 依赖项审查操作 示例文件说明了如何使用可用的配置选项。

   YAML

   name: 'Dependency Review'
   on: [pull_request]
   
   permissions:
     contents: read
   
   jobs:
     dependency-review:
       runs-on: ubuntu-latest
       steps:
       - name: 'Checkout Repository'
         uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Dependency Review
         uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4
         with:
           # Possible values: "critical", "high", "moderate", "low"
           fail-on-severity: critical
   
           
           # You can only include one of these two options: `allow-licenses` and `deny-licenses`
           # ([String]). Only allow these licenses (optional)
           # Possible values: Any SPDX-compliant license identifiers or expressions from https://spdx.org/licenses/
           allow-licenses: GPL-3.0, BSD-3-Clause, MIT
           # ([String]). Block the pull request on these licenses (optional)
           # Possible values: Any SPDX-compliant license identifiers or expressions from https://spdx.org/licenses/
           deny-licenses: LGPL-2.0, BSD-2-Clause
           
           # ([String]). Skip these GitHub Advisory Database IDs during detection (optional)
           # Possible values: Any valid GitHub Advisory Database ID from https://github.com/advisories
           allow-ghsas: GHSA-abcd-1234-5679, GHSA-efgh-1234-5679
           # ([String]). Block pull requests that introduce vulnerabilities in the scopes that match this list (optional)
           # Possible values: "development", "runtime", "unknown"
           fail-on-scopes: development, runtime
   

使用配置文件来设置 依赖项审查操作

1. 将新的 YAML 工作流添加到 .github/workflows 文件夹，并使用 config-file 指定正在使用配置文件。

   YAML

   name: 'Dependency Review'
   on: [pull_request]
   
   permissions:
    contents: read
   
   jobs:
     dependency-review:
       runs-on: ubuntu-latest
       steps:
       - name: 'Checkout Repository'
         uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: Dependency Review
         uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4
         with:
          # ([String]). Representing a path to a configuration file local to the repository or in an external repository.
          # Possible values: An absolute path to a local file or an external file.
          config-file: './.github/dependency-review-config.yml'
          # Optional alternative syntax for an external file: OWNER/REPOSITORY/FILENAME@BRANCH (uncomment if preferred)
          # config-file: 'github/octorepo/dependency-review-config.yml@main'
   
          # ([Token]) Use if your configuration file resides in a private external repository.
          # Possible values: Any GitHub token with read access to the private external repository.
          external-repo-token: 'ghp_123456789abcde'
   

2. 在指定路径中创建配置文件。

   此 YAML 示例文件说明了如何使用可用的配置选项。

   YAML

     # Possible values: "critical", "high", "moderate", "low"
     fail-on-severity: critical
   
     # You can only include one of these two options: `allow-licenses` and `deny-licenses`
     # ([String]). Only allow these licenses (optional)
     # Possible values: Any SPDX-compliant license identifiers or expressions from https://spdx.org/licenses/
     allow-licenses:
       - GPL-3.0
       - BSD-3-Clause
       - MIT
      # ([String]). Block the pull request on these licenses (optional)
      # Possible values: Any SPDX-compliant license identifiers or expressions from https://spdx.org/licenses/
     deny-licenses:
       - LGPL-2.0
       - BSD-2-Clause
   
      # ([String]). Skip these GitHub Advisory Database IDs during detection (optional)
      # Possible values: Any valid GitHub Advisory Database ID from https://github.com/advisories
     allow-ghsas:
       - GHSA-abcd-1234-5679
       - GHSA-efgh-1234-5679
      # ([String]). Block pull requests that introduce vulnerabilities in the scopes that match this list (optional)
      # Possible values: "development", "runtime", "unknown"
     fail-on-scopes:
       - development
       - runtime
   

有关配置选项的更多详细信息，请参阅dependency-review-action。

延伸阅读

•         [AUTOTITLE](/code-security/supply-chain-security/understanding-your-software-supply-chain/customizing-your-dependency-review-action-configuration)