webhook

ここには以下の内容があります:

�ݸ�� webhook

Repository webhook configuration
- Get a webhook configuration for a repository
- Update a webhook configuration for a repository

Repository webhook deliveries

webhook n��
- webhook ��

PubSubHubbub

The webhooks API allows you to create and manage webhooks for your repositories.

Repository webhooks allow you to receive HTTP POST payloads whenever certain events happen in a repository. The webhook REST APIs enable you to manage repository, organization, and app webhooks. You can also use the REST API to change the configuration of the webhook. たとえば、ペイロードURL、コンテントタイプ、SSLの検証、シークレットを変更できます。詳しい情� �については、以下を参照してく� さい。

Organization のすべてのリポジトリからイベントを受信するため単一の webhook を設定する� �合は、Organization Webhooks の API ドキュメントを参照してく� さい。

In addition to the REST API, GitHub can also serve as a PubSubHubbub hub for repositories.

リポジトリ webhook

List repository webhooks

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`per_page`	integer	query	Results per page (max 100) Default: `30`
`page`	integer	query	Page number of the results to fetch. Default: `1`

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world'
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

[
  {
    "type": "Repository",
    "id": 12345678,
    "name": "web",
    "active": true,
    "events": [
      "push",
      "pull_request"
    ],
    "config": {
      "content_type": "json",
      "insecure_ssl": "0",
      "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
    },
    "updated_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
    "created_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
    "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678",
    "test_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/test",
    "ping_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/pings",
    "last_response": {
      "code": null,
      "status": "unused",
      "message": null
    }
  }
]

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Create a repository webhook

Repositories can have multiple webhooks installed. Each webhook should have a unique config. Multiple webhooks can share the same config as long as those webhooks do not have any events that overlap.

post /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks

パラメータ

Name Type In Description

accept

string

header

Setting to application/vnd.github.v3+json is recommended.

owner string path

repo string path

name

string

body

Use web to create a webhook. Default: web. This parameter only accepts the value web.

config

object

body

Key/value pairs to provide settings for this webhook. These are defined below.

Properties of the config object

Name (Type)	Description
`url` (string)	The URL to which the payloads will be delivered.
`content_type` (string)	The media type used to serialize the payloads. Supported values include `json` and `form`. The default is `form`.
`secret` (string)	If provided, the `secret` will be used as the `key` to generate the HMAC hex digest value for delivery signature headers.
`insecure_ssl` (string or number)	Determines whether the SSL certificate of the host for `url` will be verified when delivering payloads. Supported values include `0` (verification is performed) and `1` (verification is not performed). The default is `0`. We strongly recommend not setting this to `1` as you are subject to man-in-the-middle and other attacks.
`token` (string)
`digest` (string)

events

array of strings

body

Determines what events the hook is triggered for.

Default: push

active

boolean

body

Determines if notifications are sent when the webhook is triggered. Set to true to send notifications.

Default: true

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks \
  -d '{"name":"name"}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  name: 'name'
})

Response

Status: 201 Created

{
  "type": "Repository",
  "id": 12345678,
  "name": "web",
  "active": true,
  "events": [
    "push",
    "pull_request"
  ],
  "config": {
    "content_type": "json",
    "insecure_ssl": "0",
    "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
  },
  "updated_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "created_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678",
  "test_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/test",
  "ping_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/pings",
  "last_response": {
    "code": null,
    "status": "unused",
    "message": null
  }
}

Forbidden

Status: 403 Forbidden

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Validation failed

Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Get a repository webhook

Returns a webhook configured in a repository. To get only the webhook config properties, see "Get a webhook configuration for a repository."

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`hook_id`	integer	path

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks/42

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  hook_id: 42
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

{
  "type": "Repository",
  "id": 12345678,
  "name": "web",
  "active": true,
  "events": [
    "push",
    "pull_request"
  ],
  "config": {
    "content_type": "json",
    "insecure_ssl": "0",
    "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
  },
  "updated_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "created_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678",
  "test_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/test",
  "ping_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/pings",
  "last_response": {
    "code": null,
    "status": "unused",
    "message": null
  }
}

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Update a repository webhook

Updates a webhook configured in a repository. If you previously had a secret set, you must provide the same secret or set a new secret or the secret will be removed. If you are only updating individual webhook config properties, use "Update a webhook configuration for a repository."

patch /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}

パラメータ

Name Type In Description

accept

string

header

Setting to application/vnd.github.v3+json is recommended.

owner string path

repo string path

hook_id integer path

config

object

body

Key/value pairs to provide settings for this webhook. These are defined below.

Properties of the config object

Name (Type)	Description
`url` (string)	Required. The URL to which the payloads will be delivered.
`content_type` (string)	The media type used to serialize the payloads. Supported values include `json` and `form`. The default is `form`.
`secret` (string)	If provided, the `secret` will be used as the `key` to generate the HMAC hex digest value for delivery signature headers.
`insecure_ssl` (string or number)	Determines whether the SSL certificate of the host for `url` will be verified when delivering payloads. Supported values include `0` (verification is performed) and `1` (verification is not performed). The default is `0`. We strongly recommend not setting this to `1` as you are subject to man-in-the-middle and other attacks.
`address` (string)
`room` (string)

events

array of strings

body

Determines what events the hook is triggered for. This replaces the entire array of events.

Default: push

add_events

array of strings

body

Determines a list of events to be added to the list of events that the Hook triggers for.

remove_events

array of strings

body

Determines a list of events to be removed from the list of events that the Hook triggers for.

active

boolean

body

Determines if notifications are sent when the webhook is triggered. Set to true to send notifications.

Default: true

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -X PATCH \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks/42 \
  -d '{"config":{"url":"url","content_type":"content_type","secret":"secret","insecure_ssl":"insecure_ssl","address":"address","room":"room"}}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('PATCH /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  hook_id: 42,
  config: {
    url: 'url',
    content_type: 'content_type',
    secret: 'secret',
    insecure_ssl: 'insecure_ssl',
    address: 'address',
    room: 'room'
  }
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

{
  "type": "Repository",
  "id": 12345678,
  "name": "web",
  "active": true,
  "events": [
    "push",
    "pull_request"
  ],
  "config": {
    "content_type": "json",
    "insecure_ssl": "0",
    "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
  },
  "updated_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "created_at": "2019-06-03T00:57:16Z",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678",
  "test_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/test",
  "ping_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/hooks/12345678/pings",
  "last_response": {
    "code": null,
    "status": "unused",
    "message": null
  }
}

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Validation failed

Status: 422 Unprocessable Entity

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Delete a repository webhook

delete /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`hook_id`	integer	path

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -X DELETE \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks/42

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('DELETE /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  hook_id: 42
})

Response

Status: 204 No Content

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Ping a repository webhook

This will trigger a ping event to be sent to the hook.

post /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/pings

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`hook_id`	integer	path

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks/42/pings

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/pings', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  hook_id: 42
})

Response

Status: 204 No Content

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Test the push repository webhook

This will trigger the hook with the latest push to the current repository if the hook is subscribed to push events. If the hook is not subscribed to push events, the server will respond with 204 but no test POST will be generated.

Note: Previously /repos/:owner/:repo/hooks/:hook_id/test

post /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/tests

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`hook_id`	integer	path

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks/42/tests

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/tests', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  hook_id: 42
})

Response

Status: 204 No Content

Resource not found

Status: 404 Not Found

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Repository webhook configuration

Get a webhook configuration for a repository

Returns the webhook configuration for a repository. To get more information about the webhook, including the active state and events, use "Get a repository webhook."

Access tokens must have the read:repo_hook or repo scope, and GitHub Apps must have the repository_hooks:read permission.

get /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/config

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`hook_id`	integer	path

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks/42/config

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/config', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  hook_id: 42
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

{
  "content_type": "json",
  "insecure_ssl": "0",
  "secret": "********",
  "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
}

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Update a webhook configuration for a repository

Updates the webhook configuration for a repository. To update more information about the webhook, including the active state and events, use "Update a repository webhook."

Access tokens must have the write:repo_hook or repo scope, and GitHub Apps must have the repository_hooks:write permission.

patch /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/config

パラメータ

Name	Type	In	Description
`accept`	string	header	Setting to `application/vnd.github.v3+json` is recommended.
`owner`	string	path
`repo`	string	path
`hook_id`	integer	path
`url`	string	body	The URL to which the payloads will be delivered.
`content_type`	string	body	The media type used to serialize the payloads. Supported values include `json` and `form`. The default is `form`.
`secret`	string	body	If provided, the `secret` will be used as the `key` to generate the HMAC hex digest value for delivery signature headers.
`insecure_ssl`	string or number	body	Determines whether the SSL certificate of the host for `url` will be verified when delivering payloads. Supported values include `0` (verification is performed) and `1` (verification is not performed). The default is `0`. We strongly recommend not setting this to `1` as you are subject to man-in-the-middle and other attacks.

コードサンプル

Shell

curl \
  -X PATCH \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
  http(s)://{hostname}/api/v3/repos/octocat/hello-world/hooks/42/config \
  -d '{"url":"url"}'

JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)

await octokit.request('PATCH /repos/{owner}/{repo}/hooks/{hook_id}/config', {
  owner: 'octocat',
  repo: 'hello-world',
  hook_id: 42,
  url: 'url'
})

Response

Status: 200 OK

{
  "content_type": "json",
  "insecure_ssl": "0",
  "secret": "********",
  "url": "https://example.com/webhook"
}

Notes

Works with GitHub Apps

Repository webhook deliveries

webhook の受信

GitHub Enterprise Server で webhook ペイロードを送信するには、インターネットからサーバーにアクセスできる必要があります。暗号化されたペイロードを HTTPS 経由で送信できるように、SSL の使用も強く推奨します。

webhook ヘッダー

GitHub Enterprise Server は、イベントタイプとペイロード識別子を区別するために、複数の HTTP ヘッダーも送信します。詳細は「webhook ヘッダー」を参照してく� さい。

PubSubHubbub

GitHub は、すべてのリポジトリに対する PubSubHubbub のハブとして機能することもできます。 PSHB はシンプルな公開/サブスクライブプロトコルで、トピックが更新されたときにサーバーが更新を受信できるよう登録できます。更新は HTTP POST リクエストでコールバック URL に送信されます。 GitHub リポジトリのプッシュに対するトピック URL のフォーマットは以下の通りです。

https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/events/{event}

イベントには、任意の使用可能な webhook イベントを指定します。詳しい情� �については、「webhook イベントとペイロード」を参照してく� さい。

レスポンスのフォーマット

デフォルトのフォーマットは、既存の post-receive フックから予想できます。すなわち、POST で payload パラメータとして送信される JSON の本文です。また、Accept ヘッダまたは .json 拡張子で、Raw 形式の JSON 本文を受信するよう指定できます。

Accept: application/json
https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/events/push.json

コールバック URL

コールバック URL は http:// プロトコルを使用できます。

# Send updates to postbin.org
http://postbin.org/123

サブスクライブ

GitHub PubSubHubbub のエンドポイントは http(s)://[hostname]/api/v3/hub です。 curl でリクエストに成功すると、以下のように表示されます。

curl -u "user" -i \
  http(s)://[hostname]/api/v3/hub \
  -F "hub.mode=subscribe" \
  -F "hub.topic=https://github.com/{owner}/{repo}/events/push" \
  -F "hub.callback=http://postbin.org/123"

PubSubHubbub リクエストは複数回送信できます。フックがすでに存在する� �合は、リクエストに従って変更されます。

パラメータ

名前	種類	説明
`hub.mode`	`string`	必� �。 `subscribe` または `unsubscribe`。
`hub.topic`	`string`	必� �。 GitHub リポジトリがサブスクライブする URI。パスのフォーマットは `/{owner}/{repo}/events/{event}` としてく� さい。
`hub.callback`	`string`	トピックの更新を受信する URI。
`hub.secret`	`string`	送信する本文コンテンツのハッシュ署名を生成する共有秘密鍵。 GitHubからきたプッシュを、そのリクエストのボディを`X-Hub-Signature`もしくは`X-Hub-Signature-256`ヘッダと比較して、検証できます。詳細は、 PubSubHubbub のドキュメントを参照してく� さい。